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Accession GMS-82-5 

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TitleSequence-dependent surface tension, viscosity, and inverse capillary velocity of DNA droplets
Submit date2025-05-14 14:19:19
Last update date2025-05-14 14:46:09
Contact Masahiro TAKINOUE
masahiro.takinoue AT takinoue-lab.jp
Institute of Science Tokyo
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Total file size4.70 MB
Keywords Nanoscale Synthetic DNA DNA droplet DNA nanotechnology DNA 
DNA condensate 
 Study
Experiment type In vitro experiments of measuring physical dynamic properties of artificial liquid-liquid phase separation droplets of DNAs
Summary Liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) of biopolymer molecules generates liquid-like droplets. Physical properties such as viscosity and surface tension play important roles in the functions of these droplets. This study shows the changes in the physical properties of DNA droplets by sticky end (SE) design in DNA nanostructures. A Y-shaped DNA nanostructure (Y-motif) with three SEs as a model structure are used here. Seven different SE designs were used. The experiments were performed at the phase transition temperature where the Y-motifs self-assembled into droplets. We found that the DNA droplets assembled from the Y-motifs with longer SEs exhibited a longer coalescence period. In addition, the Y-motifs with the same length but different sequence SEs showed slight variations in the coalescence period. Our results suggest that the SE length greatly affected the surface tension at the phase transition temperature.
Citation(s) *Yusuke Sato, *Masahiro Takinoue, “Sequence-dependent fusion dynamics and physical properties of DNA droplets”, Nanoscale Advances, 5, 1919-1925, (2023), DOI: 10.1039/D3NA00073G
 Experiment
OrganismOTHERs
Cell (Tissue) not applicable
Protocol Sequence details and physical properties are attached as a PDF file.
Data processing
 Analysis
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GMS_sequences_physical-properties.pdf (3.71 MB)  
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 Supplements [download all]
[1021] GMS_sequences_physical-properties.pdf
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 application/pdf 3.71 MB MD5: bc7cab8ee106f121d7c053544ab8c5ba
[1018] Fig1.png
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[1019] Fig3.png
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